Status Of Live In Relationship In India?

Written by:

Adv Shifa

Updated: 09-03-2024

Live-in relationship: About

The term “live-in relationship” describes the home cohabitation of two single people, despite its lack of a defined definition. Living together is a growingly common idea among couples.
On the other hand, it may be argued that tier 1 and metro areas have higher prevalence, particularly among young people who aspire to be upwardly mobile.

Live-in relationship in India: Rights Associated with It

Right to Maintenance: The provisions of Section 125 (1) (a) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, which addresses the right to maintenance, also apply to live-in relationships. The Criminal Procedure Code of 1973, Section 125 (1) (a), addresses the Right to Maintenance, which stipulates providing financial support to a spouse, child, or parent.
Right of Inheritance of Property for Children: A man and woman who live together for an extended period of time are deemed to be married by the Supreme Court of India, and as such, they are entitled to all legal rights. According to Section 16 of the Hindu Marriage Act, children are entitled to their parents' self-acquired property.

laws on live in

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: A proposal has been made to expand the definition of "wife" under Section 125 of the CRPC in the latest amendment to include a woman who has lived with a man for an extended period of time without being married, similar to the Malimat Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System, 2003 report.
Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Under Section 114 of the Indian Evidence Act of the year 1872, if two people of the opposite gender have lived together for a very long time and they are not married, then it has to be presumed that they are married to each other. This presumption can be based on any fact that is likely to happen in connection with human conduct, neutral events, or private or public business, depending on the fact of the particular cases.
Domestic Violence Act, 2005: It shields women from domestic abuse when they live together. The social as well as the legal environment is mostly dynamic, with changing views on the terms of cohabitation, marriage, as well as partnerships.

is live in legal?

In India, there is no specific law legislation, or custom that regulates or talks about cohabitation. As a result, the Supreme Court of India has created and provided certain guidelines for handling live-in relationships as well as broadened the definition of live-in partnerships through certain decisions.

In the decision of Badri Prasad v. Director of Consolidation, the Supreme Court made the initial suggestion that a live-in relationship is permissible. According to the Court, a live-in relationship between consenting adults is allowed in India provided that the three requirements of marriage, consent, marriageable age, and sound mental state, are met.
In Lata Singh v. State of U.P. (2006), although living together is unsettling, the Supreme Court of India determined that it shouldn't be illegal.
In the well-known case of S. Khushboo v. Kanniammal and Anr. (2010), the Indian Supreme Court ruled that cohabiting is protected by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution as a right to life, and hence, it is not prohibited, despite social standards that consider it immoral.
In the case of Indra Sarma v. VKV Sarma (2013), the Supreme Court held that an unmarried person's relationship with another person does not always entail criminal culpability.

Even if Live in relationship legal in India now, the agreements between the parties are still not legally binding. It may or may not be a benefit to the couple, depending on their expectations. Society's acceptance of Legal Position on live-in relationship is a significant advancement.

There are no personal laws governing these connections. The Indian Law/Supreme Court is working to amend the legislation pertaining to live-in relationships, though. Furthermore, the legal standing of this alien concept is growing. The definition of a live-in relationship is broad in India.

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