Hindu divorce law is governed by the Hindu Marriage Act, of 1955, which lays out the grounds on which a husband and wife may also file for divorce, governs divorce in Hindu law. According to the Act, divorce is the reliable dissolution of a marriage. Regarding divorce, there are 3 primary theories: Irretrievable Theory, Mutual Consent Concept, and Fault Theory.
Ground of Divorce:
Several grounds for divorce are listed in the Hindu Marriage Act, including:
- Adultery: voluntary and consenting sexual relations between a married individual and a non-spouse
- Desertion: spouse's continual absence from home for a minimum of two years without a good justification
- Conversion: When one partner chooses to become a follower of a different faith and the other partner declines
- Mental or physical cruelty: When a spouse consistently causes the other to suffer mental or physical injury
- Uncurable illness: If one partner has a severe, terminal illness that limits their capacity to carry out their share of household responsibilities,
- Unsound mind: If one partner has had leprosy, an infectious venereal illness, or unsound mind for a minimum of two years
Legal requirements for filing for divorce under Hindu law
Hindu divorce law has several legal standards that must be fulfilled to file for divorce. Among these prerequisites are:
- Rationale for Divorce: The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 lists several reasons, including adultery, cruelty, abandonment, conversion, and others, on which a person may file for divorce.
- Putting in a Petition: Bringing a petition before a court of law is the initial step in the divorce process. Both partners may file the petition, which must include the grounds for the divorce.
- Summons Service: Following the filing of the petition, the other spouse will get a summons from the court requiring them to reply to the petition within a certain amount of time. Whether the spouse concurs or disagrees with the grounds for divorce ought to be indicated in the reaction.
- Mediation: The court may refer the parties to mediation in an attempt to settle their disputes if they are unable to do so amicably.
- Divorce Decree: The court will issue a divorce decree, formally ending the marriage, if it determines that the grounds for divorce have been proven.
Facts:
On May three of the remaining year, they tied the knot. Given their high earning, the female insisted on spending their honeymoon overseas. The woman works for a private corporation, and her spouse is an IT professional. After first being apprehensive about spending their honeymoon overseas, the husband eventually consented to take Goa or some other location in South India into consideration, claiming the necessity to take care of his parents.
The man purchased airline tickets to Ayodhya and Varanasi without telling his wife, and he just told her about the trip the day before it left. Her husband, meanwhile, claimed that his wife was simply creating a lot of fuss.
He told his wife that his mother had wanted to go to Ayodhya before the Ram Temple's idol consecration. The woman did not object at the time, but once the family returned, they got into a fight and she eventually filed for divorce. The official quoted the divorce application and stated, "The wife has stated that the man takes better care of his parents than her. Although the couple is receiving counseling, it can take some time for the issue to be resolved.
Implication of the present case:
- It emphasizes how crucial trust and communication are to a happy marriage. The woman claimed that her husband had made travel arrangements to Ayodhya and Varanasi without getting her permission and had failed to notify her of the plan change.
- It calls into question the place of family in a married relationship. According to the woman, her husband looked after his parents better than she did.
- It highlights the problem of marital expectations. Given their high income, the woman insisted on spending their honeymoon elsewhere; however, her husband was hesitant and ultimately decided to fly to Goa or another location in India.
- It emphasizes how important it is for couples to grasp one another's expectations and steer clear of such circumstances through premarital counseling and education.
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