The marriage is legally terminated via a divorce. As time progresses, society's views and emotions concerning the institution of marriage keep on changing. So, the divorce policies in India are also revised to meet modern challenges. Hence, it becomes important to understand the new divorce laws in India. In earlier Indian history, incidents of divorce were almost absent. However, it has been observed that many of the people started changing after a while.
In this day and age, if one partner feels incapable of reconciling with the other, he or she carefully and expeditiously proceeds to file for divorce. The court takes the responsibility of creating rules to govern divorce cases to ensure fairness for all parties involved.
How long will it take to get divorce?
- The time has been set after six months and within nine months from the date of filing the petition in the regular order of events, if both parties agree to acquire the Decree of Divorce.
- A divorce suit can be filed by either the wife or husband without any interference of time in waiting for the resolution of the suit.
What are the five stages of divorce?
- Denial: It is a common mechanism of defense where a person experiences a disconnection from the reality of what is occurring.
- Anger: It is a normal feeling that can sometimes be outward and sometimes inward.
- Bargaining: Typically consists of a combination of feeling sorry, being afraid, and feeling guilty.
- Depression: It is not unusual to experience a brief episode of depression; however, extended periods of low moods may interfere with daily functioning.
- Acceptance: It is the point when you see that this stage of getting a divorce is coming to an end.
What are the steps of going through a divorce?
A good way to draft a petition for dissolution of marriage.
- More specifically a divorce petition filing would be where the case begins with the different stages of divorce case.
- Submit the evidence and serve the opposite party with the notice of divorce.
- If at all required, ask or request the court to issue temporary orders.
- If at all it is feasible, try using mediation method to settle your case.
- Divorce decree or judgment.
What is the procedure for divorce?
In India, the divorce procedure is as follows:
- Petition for Divorce: However, Civil marriage also allows for one partner seeking divorce under Special Marriage Act or applicable religious laws, any of the allowed reasons within their religion.
- Response to Notice: The other spouse has to respond upon receiving the notice.
- Restraining Orders by the Court: Between this, the courts can issue restraining order, spousal support as well as also any child support orders.
- Out-of-Court Settlement: Mediation is most often encouraged by the courts to avoid divorce.
- Trial and Evidence: If mediation does not succeed, then both parties will present oral evidence and call witnesses at the trial.
- Divorce Court Order: a marriage is definitely annulled and no longer exists when a judgment called ‘decree of divorce’ is issued by the court to the parties.
Latest Divorce Rules in India 2024
Waiving off 6 Months Colling Period:
- Section 13B (2) states that the court must give the couples who file for divorce with mutual consent a minimum of six months to think through their options in case they decide to alter their minds.
- A six-month cooling off period was mandatory. However, in connection to the new law, this cooling off period is usually decided by the court.
Maintenance in Live-in Relationships:
- In the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, enables the victim, i.e. the wife or the live-in partner, to get her grievance addressed even if the said Bhartiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita does not allow her to lodge a complaint.
- These provisions also would be in consonance with the new divorce law which have come into force within the country. Under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, the victim lady is entitled to even greater remedy than what the Bhartiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita allows.
Adultery Is Not Punishable:
- Adultery is not criminal under the new divorce laws in India, although it can be a reason for divorce.
- The court made the observation that punishing an adulterous spouse and the lover they had an affair with cannot be a way to keep the marriage together.
Triple Talaq is not Grounds for Divorce:
- According to Islamic beliefs, marriage in India can simply be broken off by pronouncing the word ‘Talaq’ thrice.
- Such a provision, which allows Muslim men to unilaterally end a marriage, is discriminatory to Muslim women.
- The triple talaq practice is discriminatory to women. In the current marriage dissolution legal framework in India, ‘Triple Talaq’, as a concept, has been scrapped and rendered unconstitutional by the state.
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