India celebrates Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas every year on November 26, which equals the date on which the Indian Constitution was passed by the Constituent Assembly in 1949. The Government of India established this day in 2015 to enhance "constitutional values within the citizens." On the eve of the day marking the 125th anniversary of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar's birth, the head of the Constitution's Drafting Committee, this news was made. Earlier, this day used to be observed as Law Day.
Constitution Day of India: History
- The duty of drafting the Constitution of independent India was assigned to a committee under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar by the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly that came into being in 1946 was chaired by first President Dr. Rajendra Prasad in India.
- In early 1948, Dr. Ambedkar finished the writing of the Indian Constitution and presented it to the Constituent Assembly. With very little changes, this draft was approved on November 26, 1949. It was on January 26, 1950, that the Indian Constitution came into operation and is celebrated as Republic Day.
- This country took about three years to complete the most important and supreme activity of drafting a Constitution for an Independent India. The Indian Constitution is the world's largest written constitution, with 1,17,360 words in its English translation.
- A sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, India aims to secure justice, liberty, equality to all the citizens in the country and to promote fraternity assuring the dignity of the nation, as stated in the preamble to the Constitution of India.
Constitution Day 2024: Significance of the Day
The significance of the constitution day are as follows:
- Samvidhan Divas is dedicated to those who created the constitution. In actuality, the constituent assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution included 271 men and women.
- In every possible way, the Constitution serves for millions as a powerful emancipation proclamation freeing them from centuries of exclusion; exclusion in economic, political and social view.
- So, Constitution Day marks the vision and efforts of all those members of the Constituent Assembly who for maximum deliberations have laid the foundation of a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic.
Constitution Day 2024: Meaningful Ways to Celebrate
- Reading the Preamble: Gather schools, colleges, offices, or public places and start the day with reading the Preamble of the Indian Constitution to reaffirm commitment to its principles.
- Educational Programs: Debates, quizzes, essay competitions, and lectures to signify importance of constitution, history, and relevance in contemporary India.
- Awareness Campaigns: To raise awareness of people's basic rights and responsibilities, organize seminars, posters, or social media campaigns.
- Constitution Related Cultural Program: Organise skits, plays or poetry recitals on constitutional issues such as equality and justice and freedom.
- Get into Civic Responsibilities: Citizens should be asked to introspect their duty in upholding constitutional values and encourage participation in community-based service.
In 2024, Constitution Day in India will be a time for contemplation as well as celebration of the values that bind the nation together. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to recall the sacrifices made by our leaders for the welfare of our people as the Constitution Day of India 2024 approaches. Let us pray and devote ourselves to the ideals of justice, equality, and brotherhood that form the essence of our democracy.
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