Utilizing wills to transfer property is a calculated strategy for asset management and estate planning. In India, a will is one of the most widely used legal documents for property transfers. It is a legally binding document in which a testator expresses his or her desires regarding the ownership and transferability of assets and money after death. A Will usually does not take any effect until and unless the testator passes away, unlike any other documents.
What is a Will?
- A Will is an official statement. A valid Will requires compliance with certain procedures. As per legal requirements, it needs to be signed and affirmed.
- The purpose of a will is to distribute property. After the testator passes away, there must be some property left to others.
- A testator's death is the only time a will becomes enforceable. Up until the testator's passing, it grants the legatee, the person who inherits, absolutely no rights. During the testator's lifetime, it has no effect.
will registration: Procedure
- The Sub-Registrar office, set up by the State governments, is where registration is completed in accordance with the Registration Act.
- Stamp duty is applicable to the will registration. Once the will has been drafted, the testator should go to the Registrar with a witness to have the will registered.
- Following Will execution, the registered will be placed with a banker or lawyer for safekeeping. Wills may also be received and deposited by registrars.
- Sealing should be done by the testator or anybody properly authorized by the testator depositing a will with the Registrar.
- The Registrar would hold the will's cover after verifying the identification of the testator or the person the testator designated.
will probate: Is it Mandatory?
When all of the following circumstances are met, will probate is mandatory by the Indian Succession Act of 1925:
- A will inside the boundaries of the metropolises of Chennai and Mumbai, as well as the state of West Bengal.
- A Hindu, Jain, Sikh, or Buddhist living in the states of West Bengal, Chennai, or Mumbai makes the will.
- The property covered by the will is either immovable or moveable and is located in Mumbai, Chennai, or West Bengal.
In situations where there is a chance that the will probate will be contested in the future for any reason, it is wise to seek probate even though it is not required in all other circumstances.
Can the Registered Property be given to Someone else by Will Agreement?
In India, any type of property, especially registered property, has the power to get transferred through a will. A testator may make use of such a will, which is a kind of legal document, to specify and list how their possessions as well as theor assets are to be distributed after they pass away. A testator may specify in a will who is entitled to keep all of their belongings, real estate, including houses and land, and other immovable property.
- Whenever the testator prepares their will, they need to be of sound mind.
- The Will deserves to be written on paper.
- In the event that the testator does not have the authority to sign, another individual has to sign the Will on his or her behalf in the presence of the testator.
- At least any two individuals who are particularly the witnesses have to certify to the Will.
Role of Property Lawyers
- In Property Registration: In order to make sure that all of your legal requirements according to the Registration Act are fulfilled and complied with, the property lawyers assist and aid with the procedure of registration of the property. Their precise computation of the relevant stamp duty as well as the comprehensive guidance simplifies the legal transfer of ownership for their own clients.
- In Mutation: The lawyer can ensure that the registration and the mutation processes are moving forward without any complexities or difficulties by following up with the most relevant authorities. They can monitor and keep a check on the application's progress, they can handle any problems as well as any delays that might occur, and, if necessary, they must take any appropriate action to speed up that procedure.
- In RERA matters: In addition to assisting their clients with insurance and contract drafting to secure their interests, attorneys handling RERA problems primarily deal with safeguarding and protecting the interests of Indian homebuyers.
Sharks of Law is a one-stop legal destination of repository of property lawyers’ expertise in property laws possessing the highest legal qualifications in property matters. You can find a lawyer who satisfies your legal needs with this law firm for property matters. The legal professionals at Sharks of Law have the necessary experience to offer you legal consultation in the areas of property matters where you need it.
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